Tag: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Jul 01

Disorders of Sex Hormones: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Disorders of sex hormones refer to conditions that result from imbalances in the production, regulation, or action of sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone). These imbalances can affect sexual development, reproductive function, and secondary sexual characteristics. Types of Disorders of sex hormones 1. Hypogonadism: Reduced function of the gonads (testes or ovaries), leading to decreased […]

Jun 06

Adrenal Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, and Disorders

The adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They play a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, stress response, and other vital functions. Anatomy of the Adrenal Gland 1. Location and Structure: Location: Each adrenal gland sits atop […]