Constipation Archives - Pharmaacademias

Diarrhea and Constipation: Responding to Symptoms, Minor Ailments, and Self-Care Advice for

March 16, 2025May 4, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Diarrhea and constipation are common gastrointestinal issues that can cause discomfort and disrupt daily activities. While they are usually temporary and not serious, they can indicate underlying health issues or dietary imbalances. Understanding how to respond to these symptoms effectively and practicing self-care measures can alleviate discomfort and promote gastrointestinal health. This detailed note provides … Read more

5-HT antagonists: Classification, clinical uses, and adverse effects

February 26, 2025December 30, 2023 by DeepakRajput

5-HT antagonists, also known as serotonin receptor antagonists, are a class of drugs that inhibit the action of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. These antagonists block the binding of serotonin to its receptors, thereby modulating its effects. There are different subtypes of serotonin receptors, and 5-HT antagonists can … Read more

Laxatives – Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

December 11, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Laxatives are substances or medications that promote bowel movements and relieve constipation by increasing the frequency and ease of stool passage. Classification of Laxatives 1. Bulk-forming laxatives Bulk-forming laxatives are a type of laxative that promotes bowel movements by adding bulk and moisture to the stool, facilitating its passage through the intestines. These laxatives are … Read more

Senna-Biological source, Chemical constituents, Uses

December 7, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Biological Source of Senna Senna refers to several plant species belonging to the genus Senna within the legume family Fabaceae. The most commonly used species for medicinal purposes include Senna alexandrina (Alexandrian senna) and Senna angustifolia (Indian or Tinnevelly senna). These plants are native to North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Chemical Constituents … Read more

Kaolin as a Cathartic

November 26, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Kaolin, a naturally occurring clay mineral, has been used historically as a medicinal substance and, in certain contexts, as a mild cathartic. Its use as a cathartic is based on its ability to add bulk to the stool and promote bowel movements. Mechanism of Action 1. Bulk-Forming: Kaolin operates as a bulk-forming cathartic, adding volume … Read more

Sodium Orthophosphate as a Cathartic

November 26, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Sodium orthophosphate, a type of phosphate salt, can act as a cathartic when used to induce bowel movements. Cathartics are substances or medications that promote the evacuation of the bowels and alleviate constipation. Sodium orthophosphate is sometimes employed for its osmotic properties, influencing water retention in the intestines and softening the stool. Mechanism of Action … Read more

Cathartics- Uses, Storage

November 4, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Cathartics, also known as laxatives or purgatives, are substances or pharmaceutical formulations used to promote bowel movements and relieve constipation. Here’s some information about their pharmaceutical formulations, market preparations, storage conditions, and uses: 1. Pharmaceutical Formulations Cathartics are available in various pharmaceutical formulations to suit different needs and preferences. These formulations can include: Oral Tablets … Read more