Amino Acid Metabolism: General Reactions of Amino Acid Metabolism

Amino acid metabolism encompasses a series of biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis, breakdown, and interconversion of amino acids. These reactions are crucial for maintaining the body’s protein balance and supporting various physiological functions. The primary reactions involved in amino acid metabolism include transamination, deamination, and decarboxylation.  1. Transamination Definition: …

Drug Metabolism: Principles, Phase I, and Phase II Reactions

Introduction: Drug metabolism refers to the enzymatic transformation of drugs and xenobiotics within the body, leading to the formation of metabolites that are often more hydrophilic and easier to excrete. This process plays a crucial role in drug efficacy, bioavailability, and toxicity. Understanding the principles and mechanisms of drug metabolism …

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