Definition The pancreas is a vital glandular organ in the human body that plays a crucial role in both the digestive and endocrine systems. It is involved in producing enzymes that aid digestion and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. Structure of Pancreas The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen, behind the stomach, and … Read more
Definition: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. There are different types of diabetes, with the most common being Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune Destruction: The immune system mistakenly attacks and … Read more
The regulation of blood glucose levels is a complex and tightly controlled process involving several hormones. The two primary hormones responsible for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis are insulin and glucagon, both produced by the pancreas. 1. Insulin Source: Produced by beta cells in the pancreas. Function: Stimulates glucose uptake by cells, particularly in the liver, … Read more
