Toxicity following sudden withdrawal of drugs, often referred to as drug withdrawal syndrome, occurs when a person abruptly stops or reduces the dosage of a drug that their body has become physically dependent on. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild discomfort to severe life-threatening reactions. …
DeepakRajput 
Anti-Anxiety Agents: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects
Definition: Anti-anxiety agents, also known as anxiolytics or tranquilizers, are medications used to treat anxiety disorders and related conditions by reducing feelings of anxiety, tension, and nervousness. They can provide symptomatic relief for acute episodes of anxiety or be used on a more long-term basis to manage chronic anxiety symptoms. …
Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs): definition, classification, mechanism and side effects
Definition: Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), also known as anti-seizure medications or anticonvulsants, are a class of medications used to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, which result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. AEDs act on …
Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: definition, classification, mechanism and side effects
Definition: Centrally acting muscle relaxants are a class of medications used to alleviate muscle spasms, stiffness, and pain by acting on the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce skeletal muscle tone and hyperactivity. They are commonly prescribed for musculoskeletal conditions such as back pain, neck pain, spasticity, and fibromyalgia, as …
Schedule H1 Drugs in India
Definition: In the context of Indian drug regulations, Schedule H1 refers to a category of prescription drugs with higher potential for misuse, abuse, or adverse effects. These drugs are considered more potent or hazardous compared to medications listed under Schedule H. The classification aims to ensure stricter control over their …
Emergency Drugs: Definition, Categories, and Uses
Definition Emergency drugs are medications that are administered in critical or life-threatening situations to address immediate medical needs. These drugs are crucial in various healthcare settings, including emergency departments, intensive care units, and pre-hospital care, where rapid intervention is essential to stabilize patients and prevent further harm. Categories of Emergency …
Centrally acting muscle relaxants
The nervous system (CNS) produces muscle relaxation. These drugs alleviate muscle spasms, stiffness, and associated pain. Unlike peripheral muscle relaxants, which act directly on the muscles, centrally acting muscle relaxants exert their effects by influencing neural pathways in the spinal cord and brain. Classification of Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants 1. …
Anti-convulsant drugs/ anti-epileptic drugs
Anti-convulsant drugs, also known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), are a class of medications designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures, a hallmark symptom of epilepsy. These drugs act on the central nervous system to stabilise the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Anti-convulsant drugs …
Sedatives- Classification, Mechanism, Dose, Indications and contraindications
Sedatives are a class of drugs that exert a calming or tranquillising effect on the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction of excitement, agitation, or anxiety. These medications are used to induce a state of relaxation and calmness, making them valuable in various medical contexts. Sedatives can act on …
Diazepam
Diazepam is a medication that falls under the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Many medical professionals widely use diazepam for its calming and sedative properties, making it a valuable tool for managing various medical conditions, including anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. They often prescribe diazepam to relieve anxiety, …
