Diazepam

Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs): definition, classification, mechanism and side effects

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Definition: Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), also known as anti-seizure medications or anticonvulsants, are a class of medications used to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, which result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. AEDs act on various neurotransmitter systems and ion … Read more

Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants: definition, classification, mechanism and side effects

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Definition: Centrally acting muscle relaxants are a class of medications used to alleviate muscle spasms, stiffness, and pain by acting on the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce skeletal muscle tone and hyperactivity. They are commonly prescribed for musculoskeletal conditions such as back pain, neck pain, spasticity, and fibromyalgia, as well as for certain neurological … Read more

Schedule H1 Drugs in India

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Definition: In the context of Indian drug regulations, Schedule H1 refers to a category of prescription drugs with higher potential for misuse, abuse, or adverse effects. These drugs are considered more potent or hazardous compared to medications listed under Schedule H. The classification aims to ensure stricter control over their distribution and use to safeguard … Read more

Emergency Drugs: Definition, Categories, and Uses

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Definition Emergency drugs are medications that are administered in critical or life-threatening situations to address immediate medical needs. These drugs are crucial in various healthcare settings, including emergency departments, intensive care units, and pre-hospital care, where rapid intervention is essential to stabilize patients and prevent further harm. Categories of Emergency Drugs 1. Cardiac Arrest and … Read more

Centrally acting muscle relaxants

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The nervous system (CNS) produces muscle relaxation. These drugs alleviate muscle spasms, stiffness, and associated pain. Unlike peripheral muscle relaxants, which act directly on the muscles, centrally acting muscle relaxants exert their effects by influencing neural pathways in the spinal cord and brain. Classification of Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants 1. Benzodiazepines: Example: Diazepam. Mechanism: Enhance … Read more

Anti-convulsant drugs/ anti-epileptic drugs

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Anti-convulsant drugs, also known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), are a class of medications designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures, a hallmark symptom of epilepsy. These drugs act on the central nervous system to stabilise the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Anti-convulsant drugs are crucial for managing epilepsy … Read more

Sedatives- Classification, Mechanism, Dose, Indications and contraindications

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Sedatives are a class of drugs that exert a calming or tranquillising effect on the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction of excitement, agitation, or anxiety. These medications are used to induce a state of relaxation and calmness, making them valuable in various medical contexts. Sedatives can act on different neurotransmitter systems in the … Read more

Diazepam

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Diazepam is a medication that falls under the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Many medical professionals widely use diazepam for its calming and sedative properties, making it a valuable tool for managing various medical conditions, including anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. They often prescribe diazepam to relieve anxiety, reduce muscle tension, and, in … Read more

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