The mechanisms of antimicrobials vary based on the type of microorganism they target (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites) and the specific class of antimicrobial agent. Here’s an overview of the general mechanisms for different categories: 1. Antibiotics (Bacterial Infections) Inhibit Cell Wall Synthesis: Antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins interfere with …
Antimicrobials – Definition, Classification
Anti-microbials refer to substances or agents that can inhibit the growth or destroy microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These agents are crucial in preventing, controlling, and treating infectious diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Different classes of antimicrobial agents are designed to target specific types of microorganisms or …
Therapeutic Activity and Pharmaceutical Applications of Volatile Oils
1. Antimicrobial Properties Therapeutic Activity: Many essential oils exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Pharmaceutical Applications: Used in topical formulations, disinfectants, and oral care products. 2. Anti-Inflammatory Effects Therapeutic Activity: Certain essential oils offer anti-inflammatory properties, relieving inflammation-related conditions. Pharmaceutical Applications: Incorporated into topical creams, gels, or …