Alzheimer’s Disease: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia worldwide. It is characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes, resulting from the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. AD significantly impairs daily functioning and leads to a decline …

Drugs Used in Alzheimer’s Disease: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects

Definition: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior and personality. Drugs used in Alzheimer’s disease aim to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life for affected individuals. These medications primarily target neurotransmitter systems involved in memory and …

Parasympathomimetics/ cholinergic agonists or muscarinic agonists

Parasympathomimetics, also known as cholinergic agonists or muscarinic agonists, are drugs that mimic the action of the parasympathetic nervous system by stimulating the cholinergic receptors. These receptors are predominantly found in various organs and tissues throughout the body, including the heart, smooth muscles, exocrine glands, and central nervous system. Classification …

Alzheimer’s Disease:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions, particularly memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life. Etiopathogenesis: The exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease is …

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