Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants: Definition, Classification, Mechanism of action, uses and Side effects

Screenshot 2024 07 12 131122 Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants: Definition, Classification, Mechanism of action, uses and Side effects

 Definition CNS stimulants are a class of drugs that enhance the activity of the brain and spinal cord, leading to increased alertness, energy, and attention. They can affect various neurotransmitters and are used therapeutically for conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and certain cases of depression.  Classification of Central Nervous System (CNS) … Read more

Sympathomimetics or adrenergic agonists or adrenergic drugs

Screenshot 2024 04 04 094936 Sympathomimetics or adrenergic agonists or adrenergic drugs

Adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are hormones and neurotransmitters that play essential roles in the body’s response to stress and danger. 1. Adrenaline (Epinephrine): Adrenaline is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress, excitement, or danger. It helps prepare the body for physical exertion or intense situations by increasing heart rate, … Read more

Ephedrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Screenshot 2023 12 03 140019 Ephedrine- Definition, Uses, Storage

Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine that has both stimulant and decongestant properties. It belongs to the class of compounds known as alkaloids and is derived from the Ephedra plant. Ephedrine is structurally similar to the naturally occurring neurotransmitter norepinephrine and has actions on the sympathetic nervous system. Uses 1. Decongestant: Ephedrine is a decongestant to … Read more

Therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids

Screenshot 2023 11 16 183705 Therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids

Alkaloids, a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds, exhibit various therapeutic activities. Many alkaloids have been harnessed for their pharmacological effects and find applications in various pharmaceutical formulations. Here’s a detailed note on the therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids: 1. Analgesic and Antinociceptive Activity    – Examples: Morphine, Codeine, Papaverine.    – … Read more