Epilepsy: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Screenshot 2024 12 18 173434 Epilepsy: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary in type and severity. It is one of the most common neurological conditions, affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. Pathophysiology of Epilepsy Epilepsy arises from an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory … Read more

Epilepsy: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Screenshot 2024 01 13 174320 Epilepsy: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that lead to various symptoms, ranging from brief periods of unconsciousness to unusual movements or sensations. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Idiopathic (Primary) Epilepsy: No identifiable cause; likely genetic factors play a role. 2. Symptomatic (Secondary) Epilepsy: Structural … Read more

Vigabatrin – Structure, Uses, Storage

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Doctors prescribe Vigabatrin as a pharmaceutical medication to treat epilepsy, especially in individuals with complex partial seizures, infantile spasms (West syndrome), and refractory epilepsy. It is also known by its generic name, “Vigabatrin.” Healthcare professionals primarily use Vigabatrin as an anticonvulsant, and it functions by increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the brain. GABA is … Read more

Anticonvulsants/ Antiepileptic drugs/ Antiseizure drugs

Screenshot 2023 11 06 192847 Anticonvulsants/ Antiepileptic drugs/ Antiseizure drugs

Introduction Epilepsy and seizure disorders are neurological conditions that affect millions of people around the world. These conditions can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, and finding effective treatment is crucial. One class of medications that plays a vital role in managing these conditions is anticonvulsants, also known as antiepileptic or antiseizure drugs. In … Read more