Monosaccharides: Structure of glucose, fructose, and galactose

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, often called single sugars. They are the basic building blocks of more complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar unit and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds. The most common monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose, each with a specific molecular …

Galactose – Definition, Classification

Galactose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar, and is classified as a hexose because it has six carbon atoms. It is structurally similar to glucose, which shares the same molecular formula (C6H12O6). However, the detailed structure of galactose involves a different arrangement of functional groups. Structural Formula In its Haworth …

Fructose – Definition, Classification

Fructose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar, and is classified as a ketohexose because it has six carbon atoms and contains a ketone functional group. The detailed structure of fructose can be explained in the context of its cyclic form, specifically as a five-membered ring known as a furanose ring. …

Monosaccharides – Definition, Classification

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, often called single sugars. They are the basic building blocks of more complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar unit and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds. The most common monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose, each with a specific molecular …

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