Definition Flavonoids are a diverse group of polyphenolic compounds found in plants, characterized by a common structure consisting of two aromatic rings (A and B) joined by a three-carbon bridge that usually forms a closed pyran ring (C). They are widely recognized for their beneficial effects on health due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic … Read more
Carminatives are substances or medications used to relieve or prevent the formation and expulsion of gas from the gastrointestinal tract. They are often employed to alleviate symptoms associated with excessive gas, such as bloating, flatulence, and abdominal discomfort. Carminatives promote the release of gas from the digestive system, easing its passage and reducing discomfort. Additionally, … Read more
Biological Source of Arjuna Arjuna, scientifically known as Terminalia arjuna, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent.The Arjuna tree belongs to the Combretaceae family and is commonly found in the central and southern parts of India. Various parts of the Arjuna tree, particularly the bark, serve medicinal purposes. Chemical Constituents of Arjuna The … Read more
Biological Source of Castor Oil Derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis), castor oil comes from a tropical perennial shrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Although native to East Africa, the castor bean plant is now cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide for the extraction of castor oil. Chemical … Read more
Biological Source of Senna Senna refers to several plant species belonging to the genus Senna within the legume family Fabaceae. The most commonly used species for medicinal purposes include Senna alexandrina (Alexandrian senna) and Senna angustifolia (Indian or Tinnevelly senna). These plants are native to North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Chemical Constituents … Read more
