Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, often called single sugars. They are the basic building blocks of more complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar unit and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds. The most common monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose, each with a specific molecular …
DeepakRajput 
Carbohydrates: Definition, Classification, chemical properties
Carbohydrates are organic compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, typically with a hydrogen-oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water). They serve as a primary energy source for living organisms and play essential structural and functional roles in cells. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fibers and can be classified …
Galactose – Definition, Classification
Galactose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar, and is classified as a hexose because it has six carbon atoms. It is structurally similar to glucose, which shares the same molecular formula (C6H12O6). However, the detailed structure of galactose involves a different arrangement of functional groups. Structural Formula In its Haworth …
Carbohydrates – Definition, Classification
Carbohydrates are organic compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, typically with a hydrogen-oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water). They serve as a primary energy source for living organisms and play essential structural and functional roles in cells. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fibers and can be classified …
