Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the structure and function of the digestive system. These disorders can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus, as well as associated organs such as the liver, pancreas, and … Read more
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid regularly flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. This backflow of stomach contents can lead to various symptoms and complications. Etiopathogenesis GERD often results from a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle that separates the esophagus from … Read more
A pharmaceutical preparation containing magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂] as its primary active ingredient is the magnesium hydroxide mixture. Commonly used for medicinal purposes, this mixture is available in liquid or suspension form. Its primary association is with the antacid and laxative effects of magnesium hydroxide, an inorganic compound with basic properties. As an antacid, magnesium hydroxide … Read more
Aluminum hydroxide gel is a pharmaceutical preparation that contains aluminum hydroxide [Al(OH)₃] as its active ingredient. It is commonly used as an antacid to alleviate symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid, such as indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux. The gel form allows for easy administration, and when ingested, aluminum hydroxide neutralizes excess gastric acid, providing … Read more
