The genetic code is a set of rules by which the information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Specifically, the genetic code defines how sequences of nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acids are added to a growing polypeptide chain …
DeepakRajput 
Glycine: Introduction, Structure, Synthesis and Functions etc.
Introduction: Glycine is the simplest amino acid in terms of structure and is one of the 20 amino acids that serve as the building blocks of proteins. In addition to its role in protein synthesis, glycine functions as a neurotransmitter and plays important roles in various physiological processes throughout the …
Amino Acids: Definition, Classification, and Nutritional Significance
Definition: Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They consist of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain (R group), all bonded to a central carbon atom. The side chain varies among different amino acids, giving each its unique …
Amino acids-Definition, Classification, Nature, Role
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins and play essential roles in various biological processes. They are crucial for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues within living organisms. Amino acids are characterized by functional amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. Classification …
Neurotransmitters- What they are, Types & Functions
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that play a crucial role in transmitting signals across synapses in the nervous system. These signaling molecules transmit information from one neuron to another or from neurons to target cells (e.g., muscles or glands). Neurotransmitters can be classified based on various criteria, and each type has …
