Thyroid Disorders: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), leading to a slowdown of various bodily functions. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis): An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and gradual destruction of thyroid tissue. … Read more

Anti-Thyroid Drugs: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses

Anti-thyroid drugs are medications designed to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the production of thyroid hormones, specifically thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The most common conditions treated with these drugs include Graves’ disease and toxic nodular goiter. The two main classes of anti-thyroid drugs are thionamides, which include propylthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole, and iodine-containing drugs. 1. … Read more

Thyroid hormones: Physiological and Pathological Roles, Clinical Uses

Thyroid hormones are a class of chemical messengers produced by the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ located in the neck. The primary thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism, energy production, and the functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. … Read more

Wordpress Social Share Plugin powered by Ultimatelysocial
Instagram
Telegram