Definition: Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications primarily used to manage psychiatric conditions characterized by psychosis, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain types of depression. They work by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain, particularly dopamine, serotonin, and sometimes other neurotransmitters, to alleviate symptoms such …
Anti-emetics- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications
Anti-emetics are medications designed to prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting. These drugs target specific receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract involved in the vomiting reflex. Anti-emetics are commonly used in various situations where nausea and vomiting are prevalent, such as during chemotherapy, postoperative recovery, and motion sickness. The …
Antipsychotics/ Neuroleptics- Classification, Mechanism
Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications primarily used to manage symptoms of psychosis. Psychosis is a mental health condition characterised by a disconnection from reality, which can manifest as hallucinations, delusions, disrupted thought patterns, and impaired insight. Antipsychotic drugs work by modulating neurotransmitter activity, particularly dopamine, …
Haloperidol- Structure, Uses, Side effects
Haloperidol is a medication that belongs to the class of typical antipsychotics. It primarily treats psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Haloperidol works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping to reduce the symptoms of these conditions, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It …