Schizophrenia: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Screenshot 2024 12 19 173606 Schizophrenia: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions. It is often classified as a psychotic disorder due to the presence of symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the global population and is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. … Read more

Antipsychotics: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects

Screenshot 2024 07 09 121454 Antipsychotics: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications primarily used to manage psychiatric conditions characterized by psychosis, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain types of depression. They work by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain, particularly dopamine, serotonin, and sometimes other neurotransmitters, to alleviate symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. … Read more

Anti-emetics- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Screenshot 2023 12 11 173455 Anti-emetics- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Anti-emetics are medications designed to prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting. These drugs target specific receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract involved in the vomiting reflex. Anti-emetics are commonly used in various situations where nausea and vomiting are prevalent, such as during chemotherapy, postoperative recovery, and motion sickness. The goal of anti-emetic treatment is … Read more

Antipsychotics/ Neuroleptics- Classification, Mechanism

Screenshot 2023 11 29 193214 Antipsychotics/ Neuroleptics- Classification, Mechanism

Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of medications primarily used to manage symptoms of psychosis. Psychosis is a mental health condition characterised by a disconnection from reality, which can manifest as hallucinations, delusions, disrupted thought patterns, and impaired insight. Antipsychotic drugs work by modulating neurotransmitter activity, particularly dopamine, in the brain to alleviate … Read more

Haloperidol- Structure, Uses, Side effects

Screenshot 2023 11 06 180502 Haloperidol- Structure, Uses, Side effects

Haloperidol is a medication that belongs to the class of typical antipsychotics. It primarily treats psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Haloperidol works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping to reduce the symptoms of these conditions, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It comes in various forms, including … Read more