Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections, though it can also result from other factors such as autoimmune reactions, drug toxicity, and alcohol abuse. Viral hepatitis is categorized by different types (A, B, C, D, and E), each caused by specific viruses. Etiopathogenesis 1. Viral Hepatitis: – Hepatitis A … Read more
Introduction: Water pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into water bodies, adversely affecting the environment and human health. The impact of water pollution on health is multifaceted, affecting individuals through contaminated drinking water, exposure to pollutants, and the disruption of aquatic ecosystems. This overview explores the various dimensions of how water pollution can adversely affect … Read more
Introduction: Vaccines are critical tools in public health, protecting against various infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. This overview provides a comprehensive guide to vaccines, covering their definition, types, development, administration, and impact on global health. Definition: Vaccines are biological substances that stimulate the immune system to recognize … Read more
