Antihistaminic Agents: Histamine, Receptors, and Their Distribution in the Human Body

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Antihistaminic agents, commonly referred to as antihistamines, are drugs that counteract the effects of histamine, a vital biogenic amine involved in various physiological and pathological processes. These agents are primarily used to manage allergic conditions, gastrointestinal issues, and certain central nervous system disorders. Below is a comprehensive exploration of histamine, its receptors, and their distribution … Read more

Mediators of Inflammation

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Inflammation is regulated by a complex network of chemical mediators that orchestrate the response to injury or infection. These mediators originate from various cells and tissues and include vasoactive amines, lipid mediators, cytokines, chemokines, and other small molecules. They play roles in vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, leukocyte recruitment, and other aspects of the inflammatory response. … Read more

Histamine: Physiological Role, Clinical Applications

Screenshot 2023 12 30 105046 Histamine: Physiological Role, Clinical Applications

Histamine is a biogenic amine, a compound derived from amino acids, that serves as a signaling molecule and neurotransmitter in the body. It is produced and stored in various cells, particularly mast cells and basophils, which are immune system components. When released, histamine plays a key role in several physiological processes, including inflammation, allergic reactions, … Read more

Autocoids

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Autocoids, short for “autonomous mediators,” refer to a diverse group of naturally occurring substances within the body that act locally to regulate physiological functions. These substances are produced in small quantities and exert their effects near the site of synthesis. Autocoids play essential roles in maintaining homeostasis and mediating various physiological processes. Examples of autocoids … Read more