HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which play a crucial role in the body’s defense mechanism. The virus can lead to the progressive failure of the immune system and, if untreated, can result in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Etiopathogenesis 1. Transmission: …
DeepakRajput 
Patients counselling for HIV
Counseling for patients with HIV is crucial for providing support, promoting adherence to treatment, and addressing the psychosocial aspects of living with a chronic condition. Here are key counseling points for patients with HIV: 1. Understanding HIV Provide clear and accurate information about HIV, including how the virus is transmitted, …
Study of morphology, classification, reproduction/replication, and cultivation of  Virus
1. Morphology of Viruses: Virology: The scientific study of viruses is known as virology. Structure: Viruses are acellular entities consisting of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. Capsid Shapes: Capsids can have various shapes, including helical, icosahedral, or complex. Envelope: Some viruses …
Diseases related to malnutrition of proteins.
Malnutrition of proteins can lead to various diseases and health conditions due to insufficient intake or inadequate absorption of essential proteins. Protein malnutrition can manifest as both protein deficiency (kwashiorkor) and overall malnutrition (marasmus). Here are details on diseases related to protein malnutrition: 1. Kwashiorkor Cause: Kwashiorkor is primarily caused …
Malnutrition
Malnutrition is a health condition arising from an imbalance, deficiency, or excess of nutrients in the diet, leading to negative health effects. It can manifest in various forms, including undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition affects people of all ages and can have serious consequences on physical and mental well-being. …
Introduction to Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and FIP Development Goals
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Background: The Millennium Development Goals were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000. World leaders committed to addressing global challenges, aiming to improve people’s lives, particularly in developing countries, by 2015. Key Components (8 Goals) 1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger: Achieve …
National Health Mission (NHM)
The National Health Mission (NHM) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India that was launched in 2013 to address critical health needs and enhance healthcare delivery across the country. NHM represents a significant shift towards providing accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services, especially to underserved and vulnerable populations. …
