Definition: Thyroid diseases encompass a variety of disorders that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, growth, and development. The primary thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Types of Thyroid diseases 1. Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland …
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Thyroid Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, and Disorders
Definition of Thyroid Gland The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the lower front part of the neck, below the Adam’s apple and along the front of the trachea. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development by producing hormones. Anatomy of the Thyroid …
Thyroid Disorders: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management
Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), leading to a slowdown of various bodily functions. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis): An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and …
Thyroid hormones: Physiological and Pathological Roles, Clinical Uses
Thyroid hormones are a class of chemical messengers produced by the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ located in the neck. The primary thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism, energy production, and the functioning of …
