Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the structure and function of the digestive system. These disorders can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus, as well as associated organs such …
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD): Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by periods of flare-ups and remissions. The two main types of IBD are Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). These conditions involve complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and immunologic factors. Etiopathogenesis 1. Genetic Factors: There is …