The endocrine system is a complex network of glands that secrete hormones to regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, reproduction, and homeostasis. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to target organs or tissues, where they elicit specific physiological responses. Here is a detailed note on the classification of hormones and their […]
Biologicals, often referred to as biologics, are pharmaceutical products derived from living organisms or containing components of living organisms. These products can include vaccines, blood or blood components, allergenics, somatic cells, gene therapies, tissues, and recombinant therapeutic proteins. Unlike traditional chemical drugs, which are synthesized through chemical processes, biological drugs are typically manufactured through biotechnological […]
Definition: High-risk drugs are medications that have a higher potential for causing significant harm if used improperly. These drugs often require careful monitoring, specialized administration techniques, and stringent safety protocols due to their inherent risks. Characteristics of High-Risk Drugs 1. Narrow Therapeutic Index (NTI): Drugs with a narrow therapeutic index have a small margin between […]
Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas that plays a central role in regulating glucose metabolism. Its primary function is to facilitate glucose uptake by cells, promoting the storage of excess glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles. Insulin also stimulates the synthesis of proteins and the storage of […]
The regulation of blood glucose levels is a complex and tightly controlled process involving several hormones. The two primary hormones responsible for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis are insulin and glucagon, both produced by the pancreas. 1. Insulin Source: Produced by beta cells in the pancreas. Function: Stimulates glucose uptake by cells, particularly in the liver, […]
The pancreas is a dual-function organ with both endocrine and exocrine capabilities, located behind the stomach. As an endocrine gland, it plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels through hormone secretion. Hormones Produced by the Pancreas •Endocrine Hormones: 1. Insuline: Facilitates glucose uptake by cells, lowering blood sugar levels. 2. Glucagon: Stimulates the […]
