Jaundice: Definition, Pathophysiology, Types, Diagnosis and Treatment

Screenshot 2025 03 27 205109 Jaundice: Definition, Pathophysiology, Types, Diagnosis and Treatment

Jaundice is a condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera (the whites of the eyes) due to an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood, a condition called hyperbilirubinemia. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs) and is normally processed by the liver … Read more

Catabolism of heme; hyperbilirubinemia; and jaundice

Screenshot 2024 06 11 095542 Catabolism of heme; hyperbilirubinemia; and jaundice

Catabolism of Heme Catabolism of Heme is a complex biological process that primarily occurs in the liver and spleen. This process is essential for the breakdown of heme, a component of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and various cytochromes. The steps involved in heme catabolism are as follows: 1. Heme Oxygenase Reaction: Heme oxygenase (HO) is the enzyme … Read more

Effect of Water Pollution on Health

Screenshot 2023 12 04 191336 Effect of Water Pollution on Health

Introduction: Water pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into water bodies, adversely affecting the environment and human health. The impact of water pollution on health is multifaceted, affecting individuals through contaminated drinking water, exposure to pollutants, and the disruption of aquatic ecosystems. This overview explores the various dimensions of how water pollution can adversely affect … Read more