Anti-Hypertensive Drugs: Definition, classification, mechanism of action uses and side effects

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Anti-hypertensive drugs are used to manage and treat hypertension by lowering blood pressure to prevent these complications.  Introduction Anti-hypertensive drugs are medications designed to reduce elevated blood pressure. …

Drugs used in Congestive heart failure

Definition Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic medical condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to inadequate circulation and a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other tissues. It is often a progressive condition that can affect the heart’s ability to meet the body’s …

Antihypertensive drugs- Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications and contraindications

Antihypertensive drugs are medications designed to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. These drugs work by different mechanisms to reduce the resistance of blood vessels, decrease the volume of blood pumped by the heart, or both. The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to manage blood pressure within …

Non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of the Angina

Non-Pharmacological Management of Angina 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity to improve cardiovascular health. Exercise should be tailored to individual capabilities and guided by a healthcare professional. 2. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking is …

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