The Amino Acid Pathway is a critical metabolic route that not only contributes to protein synthesis but also serves as a precursor for a wide variety of secondary metabolites. These secondary metabolites, derived from amino acids, play significant roles in plant defense, pigmentation, aroma, flavor, and therapeutic applications. Amino acid-derived …
Genetic Code: Definition, Structure, and Codes
The genetic code is a set of rules by which the information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Specifically, the genetic code defines how sequences of nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acids are added to a growing polypeptide chain …
Amino acids-Definition, Classification, Nature, Role
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins and play essential roles in various biological processes. They are crucial for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues within living organisms. Amino acids are characterized by functional amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. Classification …