Definition Alkaloids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that primarily contain basic nitrogen atoms. They are typically derived from plant sources but can also be found in animals, fungi, and bacteria. Alkaloids often exhibit significant pharmacological activities, making them valuable in medicine and toxicology. Classification of Alkaloids …
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Mayer’s Test – Procedure, Interpretation, Limitations
Mayer’s Test is a chemical test that detects alkaloids, a class of naturally occurring organic compounds that often possess basic nitrogen atoms and exhibit pharmacological activities. This test is based on forming a creamy or white precipitate when alkaloids react with Mayer’s reagent. Mayer’s reagent is a mercuric chloride (HgCl2) …
Identification of alkaloids
Identifying alkaloids is crucial in studying these naturally occurring compounds, allowing researchers to determine their presence and classify them based on structural and chemical characteristics. Various methods and tests are employed for the identification of alkaloids. Here is a detailed note on the identification of alkaloids: 1. Physical Characteristics …
