Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Anemia can be broadly categorized into hereditary and acquired types, based on its underlying cause. This note explores the causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, …
Megaloblastic Anemia: Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Megaloblastic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by the presence of abnormally large, immature red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. This condition primarily results from deficiencies in vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and/or folic acid (vitamin B9). These vitamins are crucial for DNA synthesis and red …
Megaloblastic Anemia
Megaloblastic anemia is a type of macrocytic anemia characterized by the presence of unusually large and immature red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow. This condition is primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folic acid, which are essential for DNA synthesis and normal maturation of red …