The female reproductive system is designed to produce ova (eggs), facilitate fertilization, and support the development and birth of a fetus. It consists of both internal and external structures that play critical roles in these processes. The primary components of the female reproductive system are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and external genitalia. … Read more
Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced primarily by the ovaries in females, particularly by the corpus luteum after ovulation. During pregnancy, the placenta becomes a significant source of progesterone. This hormone is crucial in the menstrual cycle, preparing the uterine lining for potential embryo implantation during the luteal phase. In pregnancy, progesterone helps maintain the … Read more
Estrogen is a group of steroid hormones primarily produced by the ovaries in females. It plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the female reproductive system, influencing processes such as the menstrual cycle, secondary sexual characteristics, and pregnancy. The three main types of estrogen are estradiol, estriol, and estrone, with estradiol being … Read more
Family planning is a crucial component of public health and reproductive health programs that enable individuals and couples to achieve their desired family size and spacing of children. It involves the use of contraceptive methods and the provision of reproductive health services to help individuals make informed decisions about when and how many children to … Read more
Gonads are reproductive organs that play a central role in the development of sexual characteristics and the production of reproductive cells (gametes). In males, the gonads are the testes, and in females, they are the ovaries. Hormones Produced by Gonads • Male Gonads (Testes): 1.Testosterone: The primary male sex hormone responsible for developing male reproductive … Read more
