Peptic Ulcer: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

A peptic ulcer is a sore or lesion that develops on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine (duodenum), or esophagus due to the erosion of the mucosal barrier by acidic gastric juices. The term encompasses gastric ulcers (in the stomach) and duodenal ulcers (in the duodenum). Rarely, ulcers …

Anti-amoebic agents: Classification, Dose, Indications, and Contraindications

Definition: Anti-amoebic agents are medications used to treat infections caused by amoebas, which are single-celled parasites belonging to the phylum Amoebozoa. These drugs target the parasite’s metabolic pathways, cell structures, or reproductive processes to eliminate or suppress their growth within the host organism. Classification of Anti-amoebic Agents: Anti-amoebic agents are …

Antimicrobials – Definition, Classification

Anti-microbials refer to substances or agents that can inhibit the growth or destroy microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These agents are crucial in preventing, controlling, and treating infectious diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Different classes of antimicrobial agents are designed to target specific types of microorganisms or …

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