Gluconeogenesis: Pathway, energetics and significance

Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that involves the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, primarily occurring in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the kidneys. This biosynthetic process is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting, starvation, or low-carbohydrate intake when glucose becomes limited. Gluconeogenesis reverses several …

Biochemical organization of a cell

What are cell? A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. It is the smallest independently functioning unit of life that can carry out essential processes, including metabolism, growth, response to stimuli, and reproduction. Cells can exist as single-celled organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, or …

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