Ceric ammonium sulfate (CAS), also known as cerium IV ammonium sulfate, is a chemical reagent used in redox titrations, particularly for the determination of ferrous ions. Here’s how to prepare and standardize both molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) solutions of ceric ammonium sulfate. Preparation of 1.0 M Ceric Ammonium Sulfate Solution: A 1.0 … Read more
Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a strong oxidizing agent commonly used in analytical chemistry for titrations. Here’s how to prepare and standardize both molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) solutions of potassium permanganate. Preparation of 1.0 M Potassium Permanganate Solution: A 1.0 M potassium permanganate solution contains one mole of KMnO4 in one liter. Materials … Read more
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a strong acid widely used in chemistry and analytical laboratories. Here’s how to prepare and standardize both molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) sulfuric acid solutions. Preparation of 1.0 M Sulfuric Acid Solution: A 1.0 M sulfuric acid solution contains one mole of H2SO4 in one liter of solution. Materials … Read more
Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) is a chemical compound used in various chemical analyses, including iodometric and titrimetric methods. Here’s how to prepare and standardize both molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) sodium thiosulfate solutions. Preparation of 1.0 M Sodium Thiosulfate Solution: A 1.0 M sodium thiosulfate solution contains one mole of Na2S2O3 in one liter. … Read more
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a commonly used reagent in chemistry and analytical laboratories. Here’s how to prepare and standardize both molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) sodium hydroxide solutions. Preparation of 1.0 M Sodium Hydroxide Solution: A 1.0 M sodium hydroxide solution contains one mole of NaOH in one liter of solution. Materials Required: … Read more
Oxalic acid (C2H2O4) is a common primary standard in analytical chemistry. It can prepare molar and normal solutions for various titrations and analytical procedures. Here, we’ll outline the steps to prepare and standardize molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) oxalic acid solutions. Preparation of a 1.0 M oxalic acid solution A 1.0 M oxalic … Read more
