Ointments: Definition, Types, Composition, Properties, Advantages, Disadvantages

Screenshot 2024 12 07 135302 Ointments: Definition, Types, Composition, Properties, Advantages, Disadvantages

Definition: Ointments are semi-solid topical preparations intended for application on the skin or mucous membranes. They are typically greasy and contain a high proportion of an oily base. Ointments deliver therapeutic agents locally or systemically, protect the skin, and hydrate or lubricate the skin. Characteristics of Ointments 1. Semisolid Consistency: Allows easy application and adherence … Read more

Excipients used in semi-solid dosage forms

Screenshot 2023 11 30 174416 Excipients used in semi-solid dosage forms

Excipients are essential components in the formulation of semi-solid dosage forms, contributing to these pharmaceutical preparations’ stability, consistency, and performance. Semi-solid dosage forms, including ointments, creams, gels, and pastes, rely on various excipients to achieve desired physical and chemical properties. Here’s a detailed note on the common excipients used in semi-solid dosage forms: 1. Base … Read more

Semisolid dosage forms- Definition, Types

Screenshot 2023 11 30 150807 Semisolid dosage forms- Definition, Types

Pharmaceutical formulations that bridge the consistency between a liquid and a solid are known as semisolid dosage forms. These formulations are designed for topical application to the skin or mucous membranes. They encompass creams, ointments, gels, and pastes, distinguished by their semi-solid nature, enabling easy application, adherence to the skin or mucous membranes, and controlled … Read more

Dosage forms – Functions,Classification

Screenshot 2023 11 09 152805 Dosage forms - Functions,Classification

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a dosage form as follows: “A pharmaceutical product, in the form in which it is presented for use, containing one or more active ingredients usually mixed with excipients.” In pharmaceuticals, a unique way to make medicine for patients is a dosage form. It aims to ensure that patients take … Read more