Addiction: Understanding the Complex Phenomenon

Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain. It is a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to the development and persistence of addictive behaviours. Key Components of Addiction 1. Compulsive Behavior …

High-Risk Drugs: Understanding, Management, and Mitigation

Definition: High-risk drugs are medications that have a higher potential for causing significant harm if used improperly. These drugs often require careful monitoring, specialized administration techniques, and stringent safety protocols due to their inherent risks. Characteristics of High-Risk Drugs 1. Narrow Therapeutic Index (NTI): Drugs with a narrow therapeutic index …

Psychotropics- Drugs of misuse and abuse

Drugs of misuse “Drugs of misuse” refer to substances used in ways other than intended, posing potential harm. This includes actions like using medications without a prescription, exceeding prescribed doses, or using them non-medically. Misuse doesn’t necessarily imply addiction but involves deviating from recommended guidelines, leading to negative consequences. Commonly …

General anaesthetics: Definition, Classification, Pharmacological actions, Dose, Indications and Contraindications

General anaesthetics are a class of drugs that induce a reversible loss of consciousness, sensation, and memory, allowing for the performance of medical procedures or surgery to be pain-free and controlled. These agents act on the central nervous system, producing a state of unconsciousness and muscle relaxation, allowing surgical interventions …

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