Vitamin D is a vital fat-soluble nutrient for regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism. It includes forms like D2 (from plant sources) and D3 (synthesized in the skin and found in animal-based foods). Its primary role is aiding the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines, which are vital for …
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH): Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a critical hormone that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body. It is produced and secreted by the parathyroid glands, four small pea-sized glands on the thyroid gland. PTH plays a central role in maintaining calcium homeostasis through its effects on bone, kidneys, and the …