Preclinical evaluation phase

The preclinical evaluation phase is a critical stage in drug development that occurs before testing in human subjects. It involves a comprehensive assessment of the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicology of a potential drug candidate using in vitro and in vivo models. Here’s a detailed note on the preclinical evaluation …

Pharmacokinetics: Membrane Transport, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion of Drugs

Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how drugs move through the body. It involves several key processes including membrane transport, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Understanding these processes is crucial for predicting how drugs will behave within the body, determining appropriate dosages, and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. 1. Membrane Transport Membrane …

General Pharmacology: Definition, Historical Landmarks and Scope

Pharmacology is the branch of biomedical science that deals with the study of drugs and their interactions with living organisms. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the identification and characterization of pharmacologically active compounds to the understanding of their mechanisms of action and the effects they produce in …

Scope of Biochemistry in Pharmacy

Biochemistry plays a pivotal role in pharmacy, serving as a cornerstone for understanding the molecular basis of drug action, metabolism, and therapeutic interventions. Integrating biochemistry into pharmacy practice broadens the scope and impact of pharmaceutical sciences. Here’s a glimpse into the significant contributions of biochemistry to the pharmacy domain: 1. …

Introduction to Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. It plays a crucial role in the field of medicine, as it encompasses the study of how drugs interact with biological systems, the mechanisms of drug action, and their therapeutic and toxic …

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