Phenobarbital

Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs): definition, classification, mechanism and side effects

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Definition: Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), also known as anti-seizure medications or anticonvulsants, are a class of medications used to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of epileptic seizures. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, which result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. AEDs act on various neurotransmitter systems and ion … Read more

Hypnotics – Classification, Mechanisms, Indications and Contraindications

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Hypnotics are a class of drugs that induce and sustain sleep, often used to treat insomnia or other sleep disorders. These medications act on the central nervous system, primarily targeting the brain, to promote relaxation, reduce arousal, and facilitate the onset and maintenance of sleep. Hypnotics are commonly prescribed to help individuals fall asleep, stay … Read more

Sedatives- Classification, Mechanism, Dose, Indications and contraindications

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Sedatives are a class of drugs that exert a calming or tranquillising effect on the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction of excitement, agitation, or anxiety. These medications are used to induce a state of relaxation and calmness, making them valuable in various medical contexts. Sedatives can act on different neurotransmitter systems in the … Read more

Phenobarbital- Structure,Uses, Side effects

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Phenobarbital is a medication classified as a barbiturate, which is a type of central nervous system depressant. It is primarily used as an antiepileptic drug, meaning it is prescribed to prevent and control seizures in individuals with various types of epilepsy. Phenobarbital works by slowing down the activity of the central nervous system and reducing … Read more

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