reduction Archives - Pharmaacademias

Chemical Properties of Drug Substances

March 9, 2025July 29, 2024 by DeepakRajput

Understanding the chemical properties of drug substances is critical for predicting their stability, compatibility, and overall behavior during formulation, storage, and administration. Here, we detail key chemical processes including hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, racemization, and polymerization, along with their significance in pharmaceutical development. 1. Hydrolysis Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a … Read more

Biotransformation

November 3, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Biotransformation of drugs, also known as drug metabolism, refers to the body’s process of chemically altering a drug to facilitate its elimination from the body. Drug metabolism is a vital pharmacokinetic process that occurs primarily in the liver, although other tissues and organs can also contribute to these reactions. The primary objectives of drug biotransformation … Read more

Concepts of Oxidation and Reduction

November 2, 2023 by DeepakRajput

Oxidation and reduction are fundamental concepts in chemistry that describe the transfer of electrons between substances. These processes are vital in various chemical reactions, from combustion to biological processes. This comprehensive overview explores the key principles, definitions, and real-world applications of oxidation and reduction. 1. Definition of Oxidation and Reduction Oxidation: Oxidation is a chemical … Read more