Nucleosides are fundamental components of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Components of Nucleosides A nucleoside is composed of two main components: 1. Sugar Molecule (Pentose Sugar): The sugar molecule in a nucleoside is a pentose sugar, meaning it has five carbon atoms. …
Classification and Biological Significance of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
1. Classification Chemical Nature: ATP is a nucleotide derivative composed of three components: Adenine: A nitrogenous base. Ribose: A five-carbon sugar. Triphosphate Group: Three phosphate groups linked together. Energy Storage: ATP is classified as an energy carrier or high-energy compound due to high-energy phosphate bonds. 2. Biological Significances Energy Currency …