Components of nucleosides and nucleotides with examples

Screenshot 2024 01 10 150231 Components of nucleosides and nucleotides with examples

Nucleosides are fundamental components of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Components of Nucleosides A nucleoside is composed of two main components: 1. Sugar Molecule (Pentose Sugar): The sugar molecule in a nucleoside is a pentose sugar, meaning it has five carbon atoms. In DNA, the sugar is … Read more

Classification and Biological Significance of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

Screenshot 2023 12 08 155222 Classification and Biological Significance of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is a high-energy molecule that serves as the primary energy carrier in cells. It provides the necessary energy for various biological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, biosynthesis, and active transport. 1. Classification Chemical Nature: ATP is a nucleotide derivative composed of three components: Adenine: A nitrogenous base derived from purine, … Read more