Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can range from mild to severe and can lead to complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and individuals with underlying health conditions. Causative Agents Influenza viruses belong …
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Mumps: Causative agents, epidemiology and clinical presentations and Role of Pharmacists
Mumps is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus, which primarily affects the salivary glands, leading to swelling and inflammation. It is typically a childhood illness but can occur in individuals of any age who have not been vaccinated or previously exposed to the virus. Mumps is preventable through …
Rubella: Causative agents, epidemiology and clinical presentations and Role of Pharmacists
Rubella, also known as German measles, is a viral infection caused by the rubella virus. It is usually a mild illness, but it can have serious consequences if contracted by pregnant women, leading to congenital rubella syndrome in the unborn child. Rubella is preventable through vaccination. Causative Agents The rubella …
Measles: Causative agents, epidemiology and clinical presentations and Role of Pharmacists
Measles, or rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus. It primarily affects children but can occur in people of any age who have not been vaccinated or previously exposed to the virus. Measles is characterized by a distinctive rash, fever, and other symptoms. Causative Agents …
Chickenpox: Causative agents, epidemiology and clinical presentations and Role of Pharmacists
Chickenpox, or varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It primarily affects children but can also occur in adults who have not been exposed to or vaccinated against the virus. Chickenpox typically presents with a characteristic rash of itchy, fluid-filled blisters that spread over …
