Sedatives: definition, classification, mechanism and side effects

Sedatives are drugs that depress the central nervous system (CNS), producing a calming or tranquilizing effect, and are used to alleviate anxiety, induce relaxation, promote sleep, and reduce agitation. Sedatives are often prescribed for short-term treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and acute agitation, as well as for preoperative sedation and procedural sedation. They act by … Read more

Classification of Antihistamines

Antihistamines are a class of drugs designed to counteract the effects of histamine, a natural compound released by the body in response to allergens. Histamine plays a central role in allergic reactions and is responsible for various symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Antihistamines block histamine receptors, thereby preventing or alleviating … Read more

Psychotropics- Drugs of misuse and abuse

Drugs of misuse “Drugs of misuse” refer to substances used in ways other than intended, posing potential harm. This includes actions like using medications without a prescription, exceeding prescribed doses, or using them non-medically. Misuse doesn’t necessarily imply addiction but involves deviating from recommended guidelines, leading to negative consequences. Commonly misused drugs include prescription medications, … Read more

Sedatives- Classification, Mechanism, Dose, Indications and contraindications

Sedatives are a class of drugs that exert a calming or tranquillising effect on the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction of excitement, agitation, or anxiety. These medications are used to induce a state of relaxation and calmness, making them valuable in various medical contexts. Sedatives can act on different neurotransmitter systems in the … Read more

Sedatives- Uses, Side effects

Introduction In the fast-paced, stress-filled world we live in, it’s not uncommon for people to seek ways to unwind, relax, and find a moment of tranquility amidst the chaos. This is where sedatives come into play. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, struggling to get a good night’s sleep, or simply looking for a way to … Read more

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