Depression: Definition, Types, Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Treatment

Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and a range of physical and cognitive symptoms. Clinically referred to as major depressive disorder (MDD), it significantly impairs an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life. Depression is distinct …

Premature ejaculation: A serious issue in unhealthy relationship

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common male sexual dysfunction characterized by the rapid release of semen, often occurring soon after the initiation of sexual activity and with minimal stimulation. This condition can adversely affect the sexual satisfaction and emotional well-being of both the individual and their partner. While there is …

Anti-Anxiety Agents: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects

Definition: Anti-anxiety agents, also known as anxiolytics or tranquilizers, are medications used to treat anxiety disorders and related conditions by reducing feelings of anxiety, tension, and nervousness. They can provide symptomatic relief for acute episodes of anxiety or be used on a more long-term basis to manage chronic anxiety symptoms. …

Antidepressants: Definition, Classification, Mechanism and Side effects

Definition: Antidepressants are a class of medications primarily used to treat depression and other mood disorders. They work by modulating the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are believed to play a role in regulating mood, emotions, and stress responses. Classification of Antidepressants Antidepressants …

Antidepressant drugs- Classification, Mechanism, Indications and contraindications

Antidepressant drugs alleviate symptoms of depression, a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. These drugs regulate neurotransmitter activity in the brain, primarily targeting chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The goal of antidepressant therapy is …

Sertraline – Definition, Uses, Mechanism, side effects

Sertraline is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is commonly prescribed to treat various mental health conditions. Uses 1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Doctors widely prescribe sertraline for the treatment of major depressive disorder. 2. Obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD): …

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