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Excipients are essential components in the formulation of semi-solid dosage forms, contributing to these pharmaceutical preparations’ stability, consistency, and performance. Semi-solid dosage forms, including ointments, creams, gels, and pastes, rely on various excipients to achieve desired physical and chemical properties. Here’s a detailed note on the common excipients used in semi-solid dosage forms: 1. Base … Read more
Introduction Bases are a fundamental part of chemistry and are just as ubiquitous as their acidic counterparts. They play a crucial role in various chemical reactions, have unique properties, and find applications in numerous aspects of our daily lives. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll dive deep into the world of bases, exploring their properties, types, … Read more
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a commonly used reagent in chemistry and analytical laboratories. Here’s how to prepare and standardize both molar (1.0 M) and normal (1.0 N) sodium hydroxide solutions. Preparation of 1.0 M Sodium Hydroxide Solution: A 1.0 M sodium hydroxide solution contains one mole of NaOH in one liter of solution. Materials Required: … Read more
