Introduction Steam distillation is a specialized form of distillation that utilizes steam to separate volatile components from non-volatile compounds, particularly in the extraction of essential oils from plants. The basic principles and methodology of steam distillation involve the use of steam to carry the volatile compounds into the vapor phase …
Isolation of Volatile Oils
1. Introduction Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are isolated from plant materials to capture their aromatic and therapeutic properties. The isolation process involves various methods, with steam distillation being the most common. 2. Steam Distillation Principle: Pass steam through plant material to cause the evaporation of volatile oils. …