Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides & Triterpenoids

Screenshot 2024 09 28 101218 Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides & Triterpenoids

Definition of Steroids: Steroids are a class of organic compounds characterized by a core structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in four fused rings: three cyclohexane rings (A, B, and C) and one cyclopentane ring (D). This core structure, known as the “steroid nucleus” or “cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring system,” serves as the foundation for a wide … Read more

Lipids: Definition, classification with examples

Screenshot 2024 01 06 152446 Lipids: Definition, classification with examples

Lipids are a diverse group of organic molecules that are characterized by their hydrophobic (water-insoluble) nature. They are an essential class of biological macromolecules, along with proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Lipids serve various crucial roles in living organisms, including energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, insulation, and signaling molecules. The term “lipid” encompasses … Read more

Lipids- Definition, Classification, Nature, Role

Screenshot 2023 12 08 101323 Lipids- Definition, Classification, Nature, Role

Lipids constitute diverse organic molecules essential to living cells’ structure and function. They play critical roles in energy storage, insulation, protection, and signaling within biological systems. Lipids are hydrophobic, meaning they are not soluble in water. Classification of LIpids Lipids are broadly classified into several categories: Lipids are a diverse group of organic compounds characterized … Read more