Thyroid Gland: Definition, Structure, Functions, Disorders The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the lower front part of the neck, below the Adam’s apple and along the front of the trachea. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development by producing hormones. Anatomy of the Thyroid Gland The thyroid … Read more
Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), leading to a slowdown of various bodily functions. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis): An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and gradual destruction of thyroid tissue. … Read more
Thyroid hormones are a class of chemical messengers produced by the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ located in the neck. The primary thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism, energy production, and the functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. … Read more
