Diuretics are medications that increase the excretion of water and electrolytes from the body by promoting urine production. They are commonly used to manage conditions related to fluid retention. Classification of Diuretics Diuretics can be classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action and the site where they primarily act within the kidneys. … Read more
Antihypertensive drugs are medications designed to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. These drugs work by different mechanisms to reduce the resistance of blood vessels, decrease the volume of blood pumped by the heart, or both. The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to manage blood pressure within a normal range, thereby reducing … Read more
Nonpharmacological Management of Hypertension 1. Lifestyle Modifications: Healthy Diet: Adopting the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products. Reduced Sodium Intake: Limiting salt intake to help manage blood pressure. This includes avoiding processed foods and using herbs and spices for flavoring. 2. Regular … Read more
