Epilepsy: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that lead to various symptoms, ranging from brief periods of unconsciousness to unusual movements or sensations. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Idiopathic (Primary) Epilepsy: No identifiable cause; likely genetic factors play a role. …

Anti-convulsant drugs/ anti-epileptic drugs

Anti-convulsant drugs, also known as anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), are a class of medications designed to prevent or reduce the occurrence of seizures, a hallmark symptom of epilepsy. These drugs act on the central nervous system to stabilise the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Anti-convulsant drugs …

Topiramate – Structure, Uses, Side effects

Topiramate, a pharmaceutical medication, serves various medical purposes. It is an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic drug, known by its generic name, “Topiramate.” Healthcare professionals primarily use Topiramate to manage and prevent epileptic seizures in individuals with epilepsy, encompassing different types of seizures, such as partial-onset seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Additionally, …

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