Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed. Types of Diabetes 1. Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system …
DeepakRajput 
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses
Healthcare providers use oral hypoglycemic agents to treat diabetes mellitus. Healthcare providers administer these agents orally to lower elevated blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Various types of oral hypoglycemic agents exist, each with distinct mechanisms of action. These include, but are not limited to, biguanides, sulfonylureas, …
Insulin: Physiology, Pathology, and Clinical Uses
Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas that plays a central role in regulating glucose metabolism. Its primary function is to facilitate glucose uptake by cells, promoting the storage of excess glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles. Insulin also stimulates the synthesis of …
