Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed. Types of Diabetes 1. Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in … Read more
Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas that plays a central role in regulating glucose metabolism. Its primary function is to facilitate glucose uptake by cells, promoting the storage of excess glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles. Insulin also stimulates the synthesis of proteins and the storage of … Read more
The regulation of blood glucose levels is a complex and tightly controlled process involving several hormones. The two primary hormones responsible for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis are insulin and glucagon, both produced by the pancreas. 1. Insulin Source: Produced by beta cells in the pancreas. Function: Stimulates glucose uptake by cells, particularly in the liver, … Read more
