The genetic code is a set of rules by which the information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Specifically, the genetic code defines how sequences of nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acids are added to a growing polypeptide chain during the process of translation. … Read more
Definition: Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They consist of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain (R group), all bonded to a central carbon atom. The side chain varies among different amino acids, giving each its unique properties. Classification of Amino Acids … Read more
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins and play essential roles in various biological processes. They are crucial for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues within living organisms. Amino acids are characterized by functional amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. Classification of Amino acids 1. Based … Read more
